/*============================================================================
  WCSLIB 8.7 - an implementation of the FITS WCS standard.
  Copyright (C) 1995-2026, Mark Calabretta

  This file is part of WCSLIB.

  WCSLIB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
  terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
  any later version.

  WCSLIB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
  more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with WCSLIB.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.

  Author: Mark Calabretta, Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO.
  http://www.atnf.csiro.au/computing/software/wcs
  $Id: wcsbth.l,v 8.7 2026/05/11 12:01:10 mcalabre Exp $
*=============================================================================
*
* wcsbth.l is a Flex description file containing the definition of a lexical
* scanner for parsing the WCS keyrecords for one or more image arrays and/or
* pixel lists in a FITS binary table header.  It can also handle primary image
* and image extension headers.
*
* wcsbth.l requires Flex v2.5.4 or later.  Refer to wcshdr.h for a description
* of the user interface and operating notes.
*
* Implementation notes
* --------------------
* wcsbth() may be invoked with an option that causes it to recognize the
* image-header form of WCS keywords as defaults for each alternate coordinate
* representation (up to 27).  By design, with this option enabled wcsbth() can
* also handle primary image and image extension headers, effectively treating
* them as a single-column binary table though with WCS keywords of a different
* form.
*
* NAXIS is always 2 for binary tables, it refers to the two-dimensional nature
* of the table.  Thus NAXIS does not count the number of image axes in either
* image arrays or pixels lists and for the latter there is not even a formal
* equivalent of WCSAXESa.  Hence NAXIS is always ignored and a first pass
* through the header is required to determine the number of images, the number
* of alternate coordinate representations for each image (up to 27), and the
* number of coordinate axes in each representation; this pass also counts the
* number of iPVn_ma and iPSn_ma or TVk_ma and TSk_ma keywords in each
* representation.
*
* On completion of the first pass, the association between column number and
* axis number is defined for each representation of a pixel list.  Memory is
* allocated for an array of the required number of wcsprm structs and each of
* these is initialized appropriately.  These structs are filled in the second
* pass.
*
* It is permissible for a scalar table column to contain degenerate (single-
* point) image arrays and simultaneously form one axis of a pixel list.
*
* The parser does not check for duplicated keywords, for most keywords it
* accepts the last encountered.
*
* wcsbth() does not currently handle the Green Bank convention.
*
*===========================================================================*/

/* Options. */
%option full
%option never-interactive
%option noinput
%option noyywrap
%option outfile="wcsbth.c"
%option prefix="wcsbth"
%option reentrant
%option extra-type="struct wcsbth_extra *"

/* Indices for parameterized keywords. */
Z1	[0-9]
Z2	[0-9]{2}
Z3	[0-9]{3}
Z4	[0-9]{4}

I1	[1-9]
I2	[1-9][0-9]
I3	[1-9][0-9]{2}
I4	[1-9][0-9]{3}

/* Alternate coordinate system identifier. */
ALT	[ A-Z]

/* Keyvalue data types. */
INTEGER	[+-]?[0-9]+
FLOAT	[+-]?([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*|\.[0-9]+)([eEdD][+-]?[0-9]+)?
STRING	'([^']|'')*'

/* Inline comment syntax. */
INLINE " "*(\/.*)?

/* Exclusive start states. */
%x CCCCCia   iCCCna iCCCCn    TCCCna TCCCCn
%x CCi_ja    ijCCna           TCn_ka TCCn_ka
%x CROTAi           iCROTn           TCROTn
%x CCi_ma    iCn_ma iCCn_ma   TCn_ma TCCn_ma
%x PROJPm
%x CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCa
%x CCCCna   CCCCCna
%x CCCCn    CCCCCn
%x VALUE INTEGER_VAL FLOAT_VAL FLOAT2_VAL STRING_VAL
%x COMMENT DISCARD ERROR FLUSH

%{
#include <math.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "wcs.h"
#include "wcshdr.h"
#include "wcsmath.h"
#include "wcsprintf.h"
#include "wcsutil.h"

			// Codes used for keyvalue data types.
#define INTEGER 0
#define FLOAT   1
#define FLOAT2  2
#define STRING  3

			// Bit masks used for keyword types:
#define IMGAUX  0x1	// Auxiliary image header, e.g. LONPOLEa or
			// DATE-OBS.
#define IMGAXIS 0x2	// Image header with axis number, e.g.
			// CTYPEia.
#define IMGHEAD 0x3	// IMGAUX | IMGAXIS, i.e. image header of
			// either type.
#define BIMGARR 0x4	// Binary table image array, e.g. iCTYna.
#define PIXLIST 0x8	// Pixel list, e.g. TCTYna.
#define BINTAB  0xC	// BIMGARR | PIXLIST, i.e. binary table
			// image array (without axis number) or
			// pixel list, e.g. LONPna or OBSGXn.

// User data associated with yyscanner.
struct wcsbth_extra {
  // Values passed to YY_INPUT.
  char *hdr;
  int  nkeyrec;

  // Used in preempting the call to exit() by yy_fatal_error().
  jmp_buf abort_jmp_env;
};

#define YY_DECL int wcsbth_scanner(char *header, int nkeyrec, int relax, \
 int ctrl, int keysel, int *colsel, int *nreject, int *nwcs, \
 struct wcsprm **wcs, yyscan_t yyscanner)

#define YY_INPUT(inbuff, count, bufsize) \
	{ \
	  if (yyextra->nkeyrec) { \
	    strncpy(inbuff, yyextra->hdr, 80); \
	    inbuff[80] = '\n'; \
	    yyextra->hdr += 80; \
	    yyextra->nkeyrec--; \
	    count = 81; \
	  } else { \
	    count = YY_NULL; \
	  } \
	}

// Preempt the call to exit() by yy_fatal_error().
#define exit(status) longjmp(yyextra->abort_jmp_env, status);

// A convenience macro to get around incompatibilities between unput() and
// yyless(): put yytext followed by a blank back onto the input stream.
#define WCSBTH_PUTBACK \
  snprintf(strtmp, 80, "%s ", yytext); \
  size_t iz = strlen(strtmp); \
  while (iz) unput(strtmp[--iz]);

// Struct used internally for header bookkeeping.
struct wcsbth_alts {
  int ncol, ialt, icol, imgherit;
  short int (*arridx)[27];
  short int pixidx[27];
  short int pad1;
  unsigned int *pixlist;

  unsigned char (*npv)[27];
  unsigned char (*nps)[27];
  unsigned char pixnpv[27];
  unsigned char pixnps[27];
  unsigned char pad2[2];
};

// Internal helper functions.
static YY_DECL;
static int wcsbth_colax(struct wcsprm *wcs, struct wcsbth_alts *alts, int k,
        char a);
static int wcsbth_final(struct wcsbth_alts *alts, int *nwcs,
        struct wcsprm **wcs);
static struct wcsprm *wcsbth_idx(struct wcsprm *wcs, struct wcsbth_alts *alts,
        int keytype, int n, char a);
static int wcsbth_init1(struct wcsbth_alts *alts, int auxprm, int *nwcs,
        struct wcsprm **wcs);
static int wcsbth_pass1(int keytype, int i, int j, int n, int k, char a,
        char ptype, struct wcsbth_alts *alts);

// Helper functions for keywords that require special handling.
static int wcsbth_jdref(double *wptr,   const double *jdref);
static int wcsbth_jdrefi(double *wptr,  const double *jdrefi);
static int wcsbth_jdreff(double *wptr,  const double *jdreff);
static int wcsbth_epoch(double *wptr,   const double *epoch);
static int wcsbth_vsource(double *wptr, const double *vsource);

// Helper functions for keyvalue validity checking.
static int wcsbth_timepixr(double timepixr);

%}

%%
	char *errmsg, errtxt[80], *keyname, strtmp[80];
	int    inttmp;
	double dbltmp, dbl2tmp[2];
	struct auxprm auxtem;
	struct wcsprm wcstem;
	
	// Initialize returned values.
	*nreject = 0;
	*nwcs = 0;
	*wcs  = 0x0;
	
	// Our handle on the input stream.
	char *keyrec = header;
	char *hptr = header;
	char *keep = 0x0;
	
	// For keeping tallies of keywords found.
	int nvalid = 0;
	int nother = 0;
	
	// Used to flag image header keywords that are always inherited.
	int imherit = 1;
	
	// If strict, then also reject.
	if (relax & WCSHDR_strict) relax |= WCSHDR_reject;
	
	// Keyword indices, as used in the WCS papers, e.g. iVn_ma, TPn_ka.
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int k = 0;
	int n = 0;
	int m = 0;
	char a = ' ';
	
	// Header bookkeeping.
	struct wcsbth_alts alts;
	alts.ncol = 0;
	alts.arridx  = 0x0;
	alts.pixlist = 0x0;
	alts.npv = 0x0;
	alts.nps = 0x0;
	
	for (int ialt = 0; ialt < 27; ialt++) {
	  alts.pixidx[ialt] = 0;
	  alts.pixnpv[ialt] = 0;
	  alts.pixnps[ialt] = 0;
	}
	
	// For decoding the keyvalue.
	int keytype =  0;
	int valtype = -1;
	void *vptr  = 0x0;
	
	// For keywords that require special handling.
	int altlin = 0;
	char ptype = ' ';
	int (*chekval)(double) = 0x0;
	int (*special)(double *, const double *) = 0x0;
	struct auxprm *auxp = 0x0;
	int auxprm = 0;
	int naux   = 0;
	
	// Selection by column number.
	int nsel = colsel ? colsel[0] : 0;
	int incl = (nsel > 0);
	char exclude[1000];
	for (int icol = 0; icol < 1000; icol++) {
	  exclude[icol] = incl;
	}
	for (int icol = 1; icol <= abs(nsel); icol++) {
	  int itmp = colsel[icol];
	  if (0 < itmp && itmp < 1000) {
	    exclude[itmp] = !incl;
	  }
	}
	exclude[0] = 0;
	
	// Selection by keyword type.
	if (keysel) {
	  int itmp = keysel;
	  keysel = 0;
	  if (itmp & WCSHDR_IMGHEAD) keysel |= IMGHEAD;
	  if (itmp & WCSHDR_BIMGARR) keysel |= BIMGARR;
	  if (itmp & WCSHDR_PIXLIST) keysel |= PIXLIST;
	}
	if (keysel == 0) {
	  keysel = IMGHEAD | BINTAB;
	}
	
	// Control variables.
	int ipass = 1;
	int npass = 2;
	
	// User data associated with yyscanner.
	yyextra->hdr = header;
	yyextra->nkeyrec = nkeyrec;
	
	// Return here via longjmp() invoked by yy_fatal_error().
	if (setjmp(yyextra->abort_jmp_env)) {
	  return WCSHDRERR_PARSER;
	}
	
	BEGIN(INITIAL);


^TFIELDS" = "" "*{INTEGER} {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    if (alts.ncol == 0) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "TFIELDS = %d", &(alts.ncol));
	      BEGIN(FLUSH);
	    } else {
	      errmsg = "duplicate or out-of-sequence TFIELDS keyword";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	    }
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(FLUSH);
	  }
	}

^WCSAXES{ALT}=" "" "*{INTEGER} {
	  if (!(keysel & IMGAXIS)) {
	    // Ignore this key type.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	
	  } else {
	    if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "WCSAXES%c= %d", &a, &i);
	
	      if (i < 0) {
	        errmsg = "negative value of WCSAXESa ignored";
	        BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	      } else {
	        valtype = INTEGER;
	        vptr    = 0x0;
	
	        keyname = "WCSAXESa";
	        keytype = IMGAXIS;
	        BEGIN(COMMENT);
	      }
	
	    } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = "image-header keyword WCSAXESa in binary table";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	  }
	}

^WCAX{I1}{ALT}"  = "" "*{INTEGER} |
^WCAX{I2}{ALT}" = "" "*{INTEGER}  |
^WCAX{I3}{ALT}"= "" "*{INTEGER} {
	  keyname = "WCAXna";
	
	  // Note that a blank in the sscanf() format string matches zero or
	  // more of them in the input.
	  sscanf(yytext, "WCAX%d%c = %d", &n, &a, &i);
	
	  if (!(keysel & BIMGARR) || exclude[n]) {
	    // Ignore this key type or column.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	
	  } else if (i < 0) {
	    errmsg = "negative value of WCSAXESa ignored";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    valtype = INTEGER;
	    vptr    = 0x0;
	
	    keyname = "WCAXna";
	    keytype = IMGAXIS;
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	  }
	}

^WCST{I1}{ALT}"  = "" "*{STRING} |
^WCST{I2}{ALT}" = "" "*{STRING} |
^WCST{I3}{ALT}"= "" "*{STRING} {
	  // Cross-reference supplier.
	  keyname = "WCSTna";
	  errmsg = "cross-references are not implemented";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

^WCSX{I1}{ALT}"  = "" "*{STRING} |
^WCSX{I2}{ALT}" = "" "*{STRING} |
^WCSX{I3}{ALT}"= "" "*{STRING} {
	  // Cross-reference consumer.
	  keyname = "WCSXna";
	  errmsg = "cross-references are not implemented";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

^CRPIX	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crpix);
	
	  keyname = "CRPIXja";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CRP  |
^{I1}CRPX {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crpix);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "jCRPna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "jCRPXn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCRP	|
^TCRPX	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crpix);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCRPna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCRPXn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^PC	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pc);
	  altlin = 1;
	
	  keyname = "PCi_ja";
	  BEGIN(CCi_ja);
	}

^{I2}PC	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pc);
	  altlin  = 1;
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%1d%1d", &i, &j);
	
	  keyname = "ijPCna";
	  BEGIN(ijCCna);
	}

^TP	|
^TPC	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pc);
	  altlin  = 1;
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "TPn_ka";
	    BEGIN(TCn_ka);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TPCn_ka";
	    BEGIN(TCCn_ka);
	  }
	}

^CD	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cd);
	  altlin  = 2;
	
	  keyname = "CDi_ja";
	  BEGIN(CCi_ja);
	}

^{I2}CD	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cd);
	  altlin  = 2;
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%1d%1d", &i, &j);
	
	  keyname = "ijCDna";
	  BEGIN(ijCCna);
	}

^TC	|
^TCD	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cd);
	  altlin  = 2;
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "TCn_ka";
	    BEGIN(TCn_ka);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCDn_ka";
	    BEGIN(TCCn_ka);
	  }
	}

^CDELT	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cdelt);
	
	  keyname = "CDELTia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CDE  |
^{I1}CDLT {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cdelt);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCDEna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iCDLTn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCDE	|
^TCDLT	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cdelt);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCDEna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCDLTn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CROTA	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crota);
	  altlin  = 4;
	
	  keyname = "CROTAi";
	  BEGIN(CROTAi);
	}

^{I1}CROT {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crota);
	  altlin  = 4;
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  keyname = "iCROTn";
	  BEGIN(iCROTn);
	}

^TCROT	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crota);
	  altlin  = 4;
	
	  keyname = "TCROTn";
	  BEGIN(TCROTn);
	}

^CUNIT	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cunit);
	
	  keyname = "CUNITia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CUN  |
^{I1}CUNI {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cunit);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCUNna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iCUNIn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCUN	|
^TCUNI	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cunit);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCUNna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCUNIn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CTYPE	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ctype);
	
	  keyname = "CTYPEia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CTY  |
^{I1}CTYP {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ctype);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCTYna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iCTYPn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCTY	|
^TCTYP	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ctype);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCTYna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCTYPn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CRVAL	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crval);
	
	  keyname = "CRVALia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CRV  |
^{I1}CRVL {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crval);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCRVna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iCRVLn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCRV	|
^TCRVL	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crval);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCRVna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TCRVLn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^LONPOLE |
^LONP	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.lonpole);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "LONPOLEa";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "LONPna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^LATPOLE |
^LATP	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.latpole);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "LATPOLEa";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "LATPna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^RESTFREQ |
^RESTFRQ  |
^RFRQ	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.restfrq);
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (relax & WCSHDR_strict) {
	      errmsg = "the RESTFREQ keyword is deprecated, use RESTFRQa";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      unput(' ');
	
	      keyname = "RESTFREQ";
	      BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	    }
	
	  } else if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "RESTFRQa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else {
	    keyname = "RFRQna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^RESTWAV |
^RWAV	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.restwav);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "RESTWAVa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "RWAVna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^PV	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pv);
	  ptype   = 'v';
	
	  keyname = "PVi_ma";
	  BEGIN(CCi_ma);
	}

^{I1}V	|
^{I1}PV	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pv);
	  ptype   = 'v';
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "iVn_ma";
	    BEGIN(iCn_ma);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iPVn_ma";
	    BEGIN(iCCn_ma);
	  }
	}

^TV	|
^TPV	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pv);
	  ptype   = 'v';
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "TVn_ma";
	    BEGIN(TCn_ma);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TPVn_ma";
	    BEGIN(TCCn_ma);
	  }
	}

^PROJP	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.pv);
	  ptype   = 'v';
	
	  keyname = "PROJPm";
	  BEGIN(PROJPm);
	}

^PS	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ps);
	  ptype   = 's';
	
	  keyname = "PSi_ma";
	  BEGIN(CCi_ma);
	}

^{I1}S	|
^{I1}PS	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ps);
	  ptype   = 's';
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "iSn_ma";
	    BEGIN(iCn_ma);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "iPSn_ma";
	    BEGIN(iCCn_ma);
	  }
	}

^TS	|
^TPS	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.ps);
	  ptype   = 's';
	
	  if (yyleng == 2) {
	    keyname = "TSn_ma";
	    BEGIN(TCn_ma);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TPSn_ma";
	    BEGIN(TCCn_ma);
	  }
	}

^VELREF{ALT}" " {
	  sscanf(yytext, "VELREF%c", &a);
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_strict) {
	    errmsg = "the VELREF keyword is deprecated, use SPECSYSa";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (a == ' ' || (relax & WCSHDR_VELREFa)) {
	    valtype = INTEGER;
	    vptr    = &(wcstem.velref);
	
	    unput(a);
	
	    keyname = "VELREF";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "VELREF keyword may not have an alternate version code";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^CNAME	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cname);
	
	  keyname = "CNAMEia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CNA  |
^{I1}CNAM {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cname);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCNAna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "iCNAMn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCNA	|
^TCNAM	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cname);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCNAna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "TCNAMn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CRDER	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crder);
	
	  keyname = "CRDERia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CRD |
^{I1}CRDE {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crder);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCRDna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "iCRDEn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCRD	|
^TCRDE	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.crder);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCRDna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "TCRDEn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CSYER	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.csyer);
	
	  keyname = "CSYERia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CSY  |
^{I1}CSYE {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.csyer);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCSYna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "iCSYEn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCSY	|
^TCSYE	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.csyer);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCSYna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "TCSYEn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CZPHS	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.czphs);
	
	  keyname = "CZPHSia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CZP  |
^{I1}CZPH {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.czphs);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCZPna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "iCZPHn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCZP	|
^TCZPH	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.czphs);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCZPna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "TCZPHn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^CPERI	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cperi);
	
	  keyname = "CPERIia";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	}

^{I1}CPR  |
^{I1}CPER {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cperi);
	
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &i);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "iCPRna";
	    BEGIN(iCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "iCPERn";
	    BEGIN(iCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TCPR	|
^TCPER	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.cperi);
	
	  if (yyleng == 4) {
	    keyname = "TCPRna";
	    BEGIN(TCCCna);
	  } else {
	    if (!(relax & WCSHDR_CNAMn)) vptr = 0x0;
	    keyname = "TCPERn";
	    BEGIN(TCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^WCSNAME |
^WCSN	 |
^TWCS	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.wcsname;
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "WCSNAMEa";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else {
	    if (*yytext == 'W') {
	      keyname = "WCSNna";
	    } else {
	      keyname = "TWCSna";
	    }
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^TIMESYS" " {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.timesys;
	
	  keyname = "TIMESYS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TREFPOS" " |
^TRPOS  {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.trefpos;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "TREFPOS";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TRPOSn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^TREFDIR" " |
^TRDIR  {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.trefdir;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "TREFDIR";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "TRDIRn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^PLEPHEM" " {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.plephem;
	
	  keyname = "PLEPHEM";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TIMEUNIT {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.timeunit;
	
	  keyname = "TIMEUNIT";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^DATEREF" " |
^DATE-REF {
	  if ((yytext[4] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    valtype = STRING;
	    vptr    = wcstem.dateref;
	
	    keyname = "DATEREF";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the DATE-REF keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^MJDREF"  " |
^MJD-REF" " {
	  if ((yytext[3] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    valtype = FLOAT2;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref;
	
	    keyname = "MJDREF";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the MJD-REF keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^MJDREFI" " |
^MJD-REFI {
	  if ((yytext[3] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    // Actually integer, but treated as float.
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref;
	
	    keyname = "MJDREFI";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the MJD-REFI keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^MJDREFF" " |
^MJD-REFF {
	  if ((yytext[3] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref + 1;
	
	    keyname = "MJDREFF";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the MJD-REFF keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^JDREF"   " |
^JD-REF"  " {
	  if ((yytext[2] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    valtype = FLOAT2;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref;
	    special = wcsbth_jdref;
	
	    keyname = "JDREF";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the JD-REF keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^JDREFI"  " |
^JD-REFI {
	  if ((yytext[2] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    // Actually integer, but treated as float.
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref;
	    special = wcsbth_jdrefi;
	
	    keyname = "JDREFI";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the JD-REFI keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^JDREFF"  " |
^JD-REFF {
	  if ((yytext[2] == 'R') || (relax & WCSHDR_DATEREF)) {
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = wcstem.mjdref;
	    special = wcsbth_jdreff;
	
	    keyname = "JDREFF";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the JD-REFF keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^TIMEOFFS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.timeoffs);
	
	  keyname = "TIMEOFFS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^DATE-OBS {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.dateobs;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "DATE-OBS";
	  imherit = 0;
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^DOBS{I1}"   " |
^DOBS{I2}"  "  |
^DOBS{I3}" " {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.dateobs;
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_DOBSn) {
	    yyless(4);
	
	    keyname = "DOBSn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCn);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "DOBSn keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^DATE-BEG {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.datebeg;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "DATE-BEG";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^DATE-AVG |
^DAVG   {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.dateavg;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "DATE-AVG";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "DAVGn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCn);
	  }
	}

^DATE-END {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.dateend;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "DATE-END";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^MJD-OBS" " |
^MJDOB	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.mjdobs);
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "MJD-OBS";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "MJDOBn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^MJD-BEG" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.mjdbeg);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "MJD-BEG";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^MJD-AVG" " |
^MJDA	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.mjdavg);
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "MJD-AVG";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "MJDAn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCn);
	  }
	}

^MJD-END" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.mjdend);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "MJD-END";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^JEPOCH"  " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.jepoch);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "JEPOCH";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^BEPOCH"  " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.bepoch);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "BEPOCH";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TSTART"  " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.tstart);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TSTART";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TSTOP"   " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.tstop);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TSTOP";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^XPOSURE" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.xposure);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "XPOSURE";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TELAPSE" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.telapse);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TELAPSE";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TIMSYER" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.timsyer);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TIMSYER";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TIMRDER" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.timrder);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TIMRDER";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TIMEDEL" " {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.timedel);
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TIMEDEL";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^TIMEPIXR {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.timepixr);
	  chekval = wcsbth_timepixr;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "TIMEPIXR";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^OBSGEO-X |
^OBSGX	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "OBSGEO-X";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "OBSGXn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^OBSGEO-Y |
^OBSGY	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 1;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "OBSGEO-Y";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "OBSGYn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^OBSGEO-Z |
^OBSGZ	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 2;
	
	  if (yyleng == 8) {
	    if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	    keyname = "OBSGEO-Z";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "OBSGZn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	  }
	}

^OBSGEO-L {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 3;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "OBSGEO-L";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^OBSGL{I1}"  " |
^OBSGL{I2}" "  |
^OBSGL{I3} {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 3;
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_OBSGLBHn) {
	    yyless(5);
	
	    keyname = "OBSGLn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "OBSGLn keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^OBSGEO-B {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 4;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "OBSGEO-B";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^OBSGB{I1}"  " |
^OBSGB{I2}" "  |
^OBSGB{I3} {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 3;
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_OBSGLBHn) {
	    yyless(5);
	
	    keyname = "OBSGBn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "OBSGBn keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^OBSGEO-H {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 5;
	  if (ctrl < -10) keep = keyrec;
	
	  keyname = "OBSGEO-H";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^OBSGH{I1}"  " |
^OBSGH{I2}" "  |
^OBSGH{I3} {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsgeo + 3;
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_OBSGLBHn) {
	    yyless(5);
	
	    keyname = "OBSGHn";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCn);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "OBSGHn keyword is non-standard";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^OBSORBIT {
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.obsorbit;
	
	  keyname = "OBSORBIT";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^RADESYS |
^RADE	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.radesys;
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "RADESYSa";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "RADEna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^RADECSYS {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_RADECSYS) {
	    valtype = STRING;
	    vptr    = wcstem.radesys;
	
	    unput(' ');
	
	    keyname = "RADECSYS";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the RADECSYS keyword is deprecated, use RADESYSa";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^EPOCH{ALT}"  " {
	  sscanf(yytext, "EPOCH%c", &a);
	
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_strict) {
	    errmsg = "the EPOCH keyword is deprecated, use EQUINOXa";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (a == ' ' || (relax & WCSHDR_EPOCHa)) {
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = &(wcstem.equinox);
	    special = wcsbth_epoch;
	
	    unput(a);
	
	    keyname = "EPOCH";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "EPOCH keyword may not have an alternate version code";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^EQUINOX |
^EQUI	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.equinox);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "EQUINOXa";
	    imherit = 0;
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "EQUIna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^SPECSYS |
^SPEC	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.specsys;
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "SPECSYSa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "SPECna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^SSYSOBS |
^SOBS	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.ssysobs;
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "SSYSOBSa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "SOBSna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^VELOSYS |
^VSYS	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.velosys);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "VELOSYSa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "VSYSna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^VSOURCE{ALT} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_VSOURCE) {
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = &(wcstem.zsource);
	    special = wcsbth_vsource;
	
	    yyless(7);
	
	    keyname = "VSOURCEa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the VSOURCEa keyword is deprecated, use ZSOURCEa";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^VSOU{I1}{ALT}"  " |
^VSOU{I2}{ALT}" "  |
^VSOU{I3}{ALT} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_VSOURCE) {
	    valtype = FLOAT;
	    vptr    = &(wcstem.zsource);
	    special = wcsbth_vsource;
	
	    yyless(4);
	    keyname = "VSOUna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "VSOUna keyword is deprecated, use ZSOUna";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^ZSOURCE |
^ZSOU	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.zsource);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "ZSOURCEa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "ZSOUna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^SSYSSRC |
^SSRC	{
	  valtype = STRING;
	  vptr    = wcstem.ssyssrc;
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "SSYSSRCa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "SSRCna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^VELANGL |
^VANG	{
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  vptr    = &(wcstem.velangl);
	
	  if (yyleng == 7) {
	    keyname = "VELANGLa";
	    BEGIN(CCCCCCCa);
	  } else {
	    keyname = "VANGna";
	    BEGIN(CCCCna);
	  }
	}

^RSUN_REF {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.rsun_ref);
	
	  keyname = "RSUN_REF";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^DSUN_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.dsun_obs);
	
	  keyname = "DSUN_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^CRLN_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.crln_obs);
	
	  keyname = "CRLN_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^HGLN_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.hgln_obs);
	
	  keyname = "HGLN_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^CRLT_OBS |
^HGLT_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.hglt_obs);
	
	  keyname = "HGLT_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^A_RADIUS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.a_radius);
	
	  keyname = "A_RADIUS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^B_RADIUS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.b_radius);
	
	  keyname = "B_RADIUS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^C_RADIUS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.c_radius);
	
	  keyname = "C_RADIUS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^BLON_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.blon_obs);
	
	  keyname = "BLON_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^BLAT_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.blat_obs);
	
	  keyname = "BLAT_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^BDIS_OBS {
	  valtype = FLOAT;
	  auxprm  = 1;
	  vptr    = &(auxtem.bdis_obs);
	
	  keyname = "BDIS_OBS";
	  BEGIN(CCCCCCCC);
	}

^END" "{77} {
	  if (yyextra->nkeyrec) {
	    yyextra->nkeyrec = 0;
	    errmsg = "keyrecords following the END keyrecord were ignored";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

^.	{
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CCCCCia>{I1}{ALT}" " |
<CCCCCia>{I2}{ALT} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d%c", &i, &a);
	    keytype = IMGAXIS;
	    BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCCCCia>0{I1}{ALT} |
<CCCCCia>00{I1} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      // Violates the basic FITS standard.
	      errmsg = "indices in parameterized keywords must not have "
	               "leading zeroes";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCCCCia>0{ALT}" " |
<CCCCCia>00{ALT} |
<CCCCCia>{Z3} {
	  // Anything that has fallen through to this point must contain
	  // an invalid axis number.
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    errmsg = "axis number must exceed 0";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCCCCia>. {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    // Looks too much like a FITS WCS keyword not to flag it.
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80, "keyword looks very much like %s but isn't",
	      keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCCCCn>{I1}"  " |
<iCCCCn>{I2}" "  |
<iCCCCn>{I3}     |
<TCCCCn>{I1}"  " |
<TCCCCn>{I2}" "  |
<TCCCCn>{I3} {
	  if (vptr) {
	    WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	    BEGIN((YY_START == iCCCCn) ? iCCCna : TCCCna);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80, "%s keyword is non-standard", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCCCCn>{I1}[A-Z]" " |
<iCCCCn>{I2}[A-Z]    |
<TCCCCn>{I1}[A-Z]" " |
<TCCCCn>{I2}[A-Z] {
	  if (vptr && (relax & WCSHDR_LONGKEY)) {
	    WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	    BEGIN((YY_START == iCCCCn) ? iCCCna : TCCCna);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    if (!vptr) {
	      snprintf(errmsg, 80, "%s keyword is non-standard", keyname);
	    } else {
	      snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	        "%s keyword may not have an alternate version code", keyname);
	    }
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCCCCn>. |
<TCCCCn>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<iCCCna>{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<iCCCna>{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<iCCCna>{I3}{ALT}     |
<TCCCna>{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<TCCCna>{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<TCCCna>{I3}{ALT} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d%c", &n, &a);
	  if (YY_START == TCCCna) i = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, n, a);
	  keytype = (YY_START == iCCCna) ? BIMGARR : PIXLIST;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<iCCCna>. |
<TCCCna>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CCi_ja>{I1}_{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{I2}_{I1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{I2}_{I2}{ALT} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &i, &j, &a);
	    keytype = IMGAXIS;
	    BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ja>0{I1}_{I1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_0{I1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>00{I1}_{I1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>0{I1}_0{I1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_00{I1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>000{I1}_{I1} |
<CCi_ja>00{I1}_0{I1} |
<CCi_ja>0{I1}_00{I1} |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_000{I1} |
<CCi_ja>0{I1}_{I2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_0{I2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>00{I1}_{I2} |
<CCi_ja>0{I1}_0{I2} |
<CCi_ja>{I1}_00{I2} |
<CCi_ja>0{I2}_{I1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{I2}_0{I1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>00{I2}_{I1} |
<CCi_ja>0{I2}_0{I1} |
<CCi_ja>{I2}_00{I1} |
<CCi_ja>0{I2}_{I2} |
<CCi_ja>{I2}_0{I2} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    if (((altlin == 1) && (relax & WCSHDR_PC0i_0ja)) ||
	        ((altlin == 2) && (relax & WCSHDR_CD0i_0ja))) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &i, &j, &a);
	      keytype = IMGAXIS;
	      BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	    } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = "indices in parameterized keywords must not have "
	             "leading zeroes";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ja>{Z1}_{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}_{Z2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{Z3}_{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}_{Z2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}_{Z3}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z4}_{Z1} |
<CCi_ja>{Z3}_{Z2} |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}_{Z3} |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}_{Z4} {
	  // Anything that has fallen through to this point must contain
	  // an invalid axis number.
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    errmsg = "axis number must exceed 0";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ja>{Z1}-{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}-{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}-{Z2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ja>{Z3}-{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}-{Z2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}-{Z3}{ALT} |
<CCi_ja>{Z4}-{Z1} |
<CCi_ja>{Z3}-{Z2} |
<CCi_ja>{Z2}-{Z3} |
<CCi_ja>{Z1}-{Z4} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "%s keyword must use an underscore, not a dash", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ja>{Z1}{6} {
	  // This covers the defunct forms CD00i00j and PC00i00j.
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    if (((altlin == 1) && (relax & WCSHDR_PC00i00j)) ||
	        ((altlin == 2) && (relax & WCSHDR_CD00i00j))) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "%3d%3d", &i, &j);
	      a = ' ';
	      keytype = IMGAXIS;
	      BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	    } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = errtxt;
	      snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	        "this form of the %s keyword is deprecated, use %s",
	        keyname, keyname);
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "deprecated image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ja>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<ijCCna>{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<ijCCna>{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<ijCCna>{I3}{ALT} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d%c", &n, &a);
	  keytype = BIMGARR;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<TCCn_ka>{I1}_{I1}{ALT}" " |
<TCCn_ka>{I1}_{I2}{ALT} |
<TCCn_ka>{I2}_{I1}{ALT} |
<TCCn_ka>{I1}_{I3} |
<TCCn_ka>{I2}_{I2} |
<TCCn_ka>{I3}_{I1} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_LONGKEY) {
	    WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	    BEGIN(TCn_ka);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80, "%s keyword is non-standard", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<TCCn_ka>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<TCn_ka>{I1}_{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<TCn_ka>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}" " |
<TCn_ka>{I2}_{I1}{ALT}" " |
<TCn_ka>{I1}_{I3}{ALT} |
<TCn_ka>{I2}_{I2}{ALT} |
<TCn_ka>{I3}_{I1}{ALT} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &n, &k, &a);
	  i = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, n, a);
	  j = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, k, a);
	  keytype = PIXLIST;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<TCn_ka>{I1}_{I4} |
<TCn_ka>{I2}_{I3} |
<TCn_ka>{I3}_{I2} |
<TCn_ka>{I4}_{I1} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d", &n, &k);
	  a = ' ';
	  i = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, n, a);
	  j = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, k, a);
	  keytype = PIXLIST;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<TCn_ka>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CROTAi>{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CROTAi>{Z2}{ALT} |
<CROTAi>{Z3} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    a = ' ';
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d%c", &i, &a);
	
	    if (relax & WCSHDR_strict) {
	      errmsg = "the CROTAn keyword is deprecated, use PCi_ja";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else if (a == ' ' || relax & WCSHDR_CROTAia) {
	      yyless(0);
	      BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	
	    } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = "CROTAn keyword may not have an alternate version code";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "deprecated image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CROTAi>. {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    yyless(0);
	    BEGIN(CCCCCia);
	  } else {
	    // Let it go.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCROTn>{I1}"  " |
<iCROTn>{I2}" "  |
<iCROTn>{I3}     |
<TCROTn>{I1}"  " |
<TCROTn>{I2}" "  |
<TCROTn>{I3} {
	  WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	  BEGIN((YY_START == iCROTn) ? iCCCna : TCCCna);
	}

<iCROTn>{I1}[A-Z]" " |
<iCROTn>{I2}[A-Z]    |
<TCROTn>{I1}[A-Z]" " |
<TCROTn>{I2}[A-Z] {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_CROTAia) {
	    WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	    BEGIN((YY_START == iCROTn) ? iCCCna : TCCCna);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "%s keyword may not have an alternate version code", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCROTn>. |
<TCROTn>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CCCCCCCa>{ALT} |
<CCCCCCCC>. {
	  // Image-header keyword.
	  if (imherit || (relax & (WCSHDR_AUXIMG | WCSHDR_ALLIMG))) {
	    if (YY_START == CCCCCCCa) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "%c", &a);
	    } else {
	      a = 0;
	      unput(yytext[0]);
	    }
	    keytype = IMGAUX;
	    BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCCCCCCa>. {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    // Looks too much like a FITS WCS keyword not to flag it.
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80, "invalid alternate code, keyword resembles "
	      "%s but isn't", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCCCna>{I1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCCCna>{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<CCCCna>{I3}{ALT}     |
<CCCCCna>{I1}{ALT}" " |
<CCCCCna>{I2}{ALT} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d%c", &n, &a);
	  keytype = BINTAB;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<CCCCCna>{I3} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &n);
	  a = ' ';
	  keytype = BINTAB;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<CCCCna>. |
<CCCCCna>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CCCCn>{I1}"   " |
<CCCCn>{I2}"  "  |
<CCCCn>{I3}" "   |
<CCCCn>{I4}      |
<CCCCCn>{I1}"  " |
<CCCCCn>{I2}" "  |
<CCCCCn>{I3} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d", &n);
	  a = 0;
	  keytype = BINTAB;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<CCCCn>. |
<CCCCCn>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<CCi_ma>{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{I2}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{I2}_{I2}{ALT} {
	  // Image-header keyword.
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &i, &m, &a);
	    keytype = IMGAXIS;
	    BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ma>0{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_0{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>00{I1}_{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>0{I1}_0{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_00{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>000{I1}_{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>00{I1}_0{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>0{I1}_00{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_000{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>0{I1}_{I2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_0{I2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>00{I1}_{I2} |
<CCi_ma>0{I1}_0{I2} |
<CCi_ma>{I1}_00{I2} |
<CCi_ma>0{I2}_{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{I2}_0{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>00{I2}_{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>0{I2}_0{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>{I2}_00{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>0{I2}_{I2} |
<CCi_ma>{I2}_0{I2} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    if (((valtype == FLOAT)  && (relax & WCSHDR_PV0i_0ma)) ||
	        ((valtype == STRING) && (relax & WCSHDR_PS0i_0ma))) {
	      sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &i, &m, &a);
	      keytype = IMGAXIS;
	      BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	    } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = "indices in parameterized keywords must not have "
	               "leading zeroes";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ma>{Z1}_{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}_{Z2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{Z3}_{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}_{Z2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}_{Z3}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z4}_{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>{Z3}_{Z2} |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}_{Z3} |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}_{Z4} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_ALLIMG) {
	    // Anything that has fallen through to this point must contain
	    // an invalid parameter.
	    errmsg = "axis number must exceed 0";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	      "invalid image-header keyword %s in binary table", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<CCi_ma>{Z1}-{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}-{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}-{Z2}{ALT}" " |
<CCi_ma>{Z3}-{Z1}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}-{Z2}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}-{Z3}{ALT} |
<CCi_ma>{Z4}-{Z1} |
<CCi_ma>{Z3}-{Z2} |
<CCi_ma>{Z2}-{Z3} |
<CCi_ma>{Z1}-{Z4} {
	  errmsg = errtxt;
	  snprintf(errmsg, 80,
	    "%s keyword must use an underscore, not a dash", keyname);
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<CCi_ma>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<iCCn_ma>{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<iCCn_ma>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}    |
<iCCn_ma>{I1}_{I3}         |
<iCCn_ma>{I2}_{Z1}{ALT}    |
<iCCn_ma>{I2}_{I2}         |
<iCCn_ma>{I3}_{Z1}         |
<TCCn_ma>{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}" " |
<TCCn_ma>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}    |
<TCCn_ma>{I1}_{I3}         |
<TCCn_ma>{I2}_{Z1}{ALT}    |
<TCCn_ma>{I2}_{I2}         |
<TCCn_ma>{I3}_{Z1} {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_LONGKEY) {
	    WCSBTH_PUTBACK;
	    BEGIN((YY_START == iCCn_ma) ? iCn_ma : TCn_ma);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = errtxt;
	    snprintf(errmsg, 80, "the %s keyword is non-standard", keyname);
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<iCCn_ma>. |
<TCCn_ma>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<iCn_ma>{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<iCn_ma>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<iCn_ma>{I1}_{I3}{ALT}     |
<iCn_ma>{I2}_{Z1}{ALT}" "  |
<iCn_ma>{I2}_{I2}{ALT}     |
<iCn_ma>{I3}_{Z1}{ALT}     |
<TCn_ma>{I1}_{Z1}{ALT}"  " |
<TCn_ma>{I1}_{I2}{ALT}" "  |
<TCn_ma>{I1}_{I3}{ALT}     |
<TCn_ma>{I2}_{Z1}{ALT}" "  |
<TCn_ma>{I2}_{I2}{ALT}     |
<TCn_ma>{I3}_{Z1}{ALT} {
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d%c", &n, &m, &a);
	  if (YY_START == TCn_ma) i = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, n, a);
	  keytype = (YY_START == iCn_ma) ? BIMGARR : PIXLIST;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<iCn_ma>{I1}_{I4} |
<iCn_ma>{I2}_{I3} |
<iCn_ma>{I3}_{I2} |
<iCn_ma>{I4}_{Z1} |
<TCn_ma>{I1}_{I4} |
<TCn_ma>{I2}_{I3} |
<TCn_ma>{I3}_{I2} |
<TCn_ma>{I4}_{Z1} {
	  // Invalid combinations will be flagged by <VALUE>.
	  sscanf(yytext, "%d_%d", &n, &m);
	  a = ' ';
	  if (YY_START == TCn_ma) i = wcsbth_colax(*wcs, &alts, n, a);
	  keytype = (YY_START == iCn_ma) ? BIMGARR : PIXLIST;
	  BEGIN(VALUE);
	}

<iCn_ma>. |
<TCn_ma>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<PROJPm>{Z1}"  " {
	  if (relax & WCSHDR_PROJPn) {
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d", &m);
	    i = 0;
	    a = ' ';
	    keytype = IMGAXIS;
	    BEGIN(VALUE);
	
	  } else if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	    errmsg = "the PROJPn keyword is deprecated, use PVi_ma";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<PROJPm>{Z2}" " |
<PROJPm>{Z3} {
	  if (relax & (WCSHDR_PROJPn | WCSHDR_reject)) {
	    errmsg = "invalid PROJPn keyword";
	    BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	  }
	}

<PROJPm>. {
	  BEGIN(DISCARD);
	}

<VALUE>=" "+ {
	  // Do checks on i, j, m, n, k.
	  if (!(keytype & keysel)) {
	    // Selection by keyword type.
	    BEGIN(DISCARD);
	
	  } else if (exclude[n] || exclude[k]) {
	    // One or other column is not selected.
	    if (k && (exclude[n] != exclude[k])) {
	      // For keywords such as TCn_ka, both columns must be excluded.
	      // User error, so return immediately.
	      return WCSHDRERR_BAD_COLUMN;
	
	    } else {
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (i > 99 || j > 99 || m > 99 || n > 999 || k > 999) {
	    if (relax & WCSHDR_reject) {
	      errmsg = errtxt;
	      if (i > 99 || j > 99) {
	        snprintf(errmsg, 80, "axis number exceeds 99");
	      } else if (m > 99) {
	        snprintf(errmsg, 80, "parameter number exceeds 99");
	      } else if (n > 999 || k > 999) {
	        snprintf(errmsg, 80, "column number exceeds 999");
	      }
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	
	    } else {
	      // Pretend we don't recognize it.
	      BEGIN(DISCARD);
	    }
	
	  } else if (ipass == 2 && npass == 3 && (keytype & BINTAB)) {
	    // Skip keyvalues that won't be inherited.
	    BEGIN(FLUSH);
	
	  } else {
	    if (ipass == 3 && (keytype & IMGHEAD)) {
	      // IMGHEAD keytypes are always dealt with on the second pass.
	      // However, they must be re-parsed in order to report errors.
	      vptr = 0x0;
	    }
	
	    if (valtype == INTEGER) {
	      BEGIN(INTEGER_VAL);
	    } else if (valtype == FLOAT) {
	      BEGIN(FLOAT_VAL);
	    } else if (valtype == FLOAT2) {
	      BEGIN(FLOAT2_VAL);
	    } else if (valtype == STRING) {
	      BEGIN(STRING_VAL);
	    } else {
	      errmsg = errtxt;
	      snprintf(errmsg, 80, "internal parser ERROR, bad data type: %d",
	        valtype);
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	    }
	  }
	}

<VALUE>. {
	  errmsg = "invalid KEYWORD = VALUE syntax";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<INTEGER_VAL>{INTEGER} {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	
	  } else {
	    // Read the keyvalue.
	    sscanf(yytext, "%d", &inttmp);
	
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	  }
	}

<INTEGER_VAL>. {
	  errmsg = "an integer value was expected";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<FLOAT_VAL>{FLOAT} {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	
	  } else {
	    // Read the keyvalue.
	    wcsutil_str2double(yytext, &dbltmp);
	
	    if (chekval && chekval(dbltmp)) {
	      errmsg = "invalid keyvalue";
	      BEGIN(ERROR);
	    } else {
	      BEGIN(COMMENT);
	    }
	  }
	}

<FLOAT_VAL>. {
	  errmsg = "a floating-point value was expected";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<FLOAT2_VAL>{FLOAT} {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	
	  } else {
	    // Read the keyvalue as integer and fractional parts.
	    wcsutil_str2double2(yytext, dbl2tmp);
	
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	  }
	}

<FLOAT2_VAL>. {
	  errmsg = "a floating-point value was expected";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<STRING_VAL>{STRING} {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	
	  } else {
	    strtmp[0] = '\0';
	    int nch = yyleng - 2;
	    if (0 < nch && nch < 80) {
	      // Copy the keyvalue minus the quotes.
	      strncpy(strtmp, yytext+1, nch);
	      strtmp[nch] = '\0';
	
	      // Strip off trailing blanks.
	      for (int jx = nch-1; jx >= 0; jx--) {
	        if (strtmp[jx] != ' ') {
	          break;
	        }
	        strtmp[jx] = '\0';
	      }
	    }
	
	    // Squeeze out repeated quotes.
	    int ix = 0;
	    for (int jx = 0; jx < 72; jx++) {
	      if (ix < jx) {
	        strtmp[ix] = strtmp[jx];
	      }
	
	      if (strtmp[jx] == '\0') {
	        break;
	      } else if (strtmp[jx] == '\'' && strtmp[jx+1] == '\'') {
	        jx++;
	      }
	
	      ix++;
	    }
	
	    BEGIN(COMMENT);
	  }
	}

<STRING_VAL>. {
	  errmsg = "a string value was expected";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<COMMENT>{INLINE}$ {
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    // Do first-pass bookkeeping.
	    wcsbth_pass1(keytype, i, j, n, k, a, ptype, &alts);
	    BEGIN(FLUSH);
	
	  } else if (*wcs) {
	    // Store the value now that the keyrecord has been validated.
	    alts.icol = 0;
	    alts.ialt = 0;
	
	    // Update each coordinate representation.
	    int gotone = 0;
	    struct wcsprm *wcsp;
	    while ((wcsp = wcsbth_idx(*wcs, &alts, keytype, n, a))) {
	      gotone = 1;
	
	      if (vptr) {
	        void *wptr;
	        if (auxprm) {
	          // Additional auxiliary parameter.
	          auxp = wcsp->aux;
	          ptrdiff_t voff = (char *)vptr - (char *)(&auxtem);
	          wptr = (void *)((char *)auxp + voff);
	        } else {
	          // A parameter that lives directly in wcsprm.
	          ptrdiff_t voff = (char *)vptr - (char *)(&wcstem);
	          wptr = (void *)((char *)wcsp + voff);
	        }
	
	        if (valtype == INTEGER) {
	          *((int *)wptr) = inttmp;
	
	        } else if (valtype == FLOAT) {
	          // Apply keyword parameterization.
	          if (ptype == 'v') {
	            int ipx = (wcsp->npv)++;
	            wcsp->pv[ipx].i = i;
	            wcsp->pv[ipx].m = m;
	            wptr = &(wcsp->pv[ipx].value);
	
	          } else if (j) {
	            wptr = *((double **)wptr) + (i - 1)*(wcsp->naxis)
	                                      + (j - 1);
	
	          } else if (i) {
	            wptr = *((double **)wptr) + (i - 1);
	          }
	
	          if (special) {
	            special(wptr, &dbltmp);
	          } else {
	            *((double *)wptr) = dbltmp;
	          }
	
	          // Flag the presence of PCi_ja, or CDi_ja and/or CROTAia.
	          if (altlin) {
	            wcsp->altlin |= altlin;
	            altlin = 0;
	          }
	
	          } else if (valtype == FLOAT2) {
	            // Split MJDREF and JDREF into integer and fraction.
	            if (special) {
	              special(wptr, dbl2tmp);
	            } else {
	              *((double *)wptr) = dbl2tmp[0];
	              *((double *)wptr + 1) = dbl2tmp[1];
	            }
	
	        } else if (valtype == STRING) {
	          // Apply keyword parameterization.
	          if (ptype == 's') {
	            int ipx = wcsp->nps++;
	            wcsp->ps[ipx].i = i;
	            wcsp->ps[ipx].m = m;
	            wptr = wcsp->ps[ipx].value;
	
	          } else if (j) {
	            wptr = *((char (**)[72])wptr) +
	                    (i - 1)*(wcsp->naxis) + (j - 1);
	
	          } else if (i) {
	            wptr = *((char (**)[72])wptr) + (i - 1);
	          }
	
	          char *cptr = (char *)wptr;
	          strncpy(cptr, strtmp, 72);
	        }
	      }
	    }
	
	    if (ipass == npass) {
	      if (gotone) {
	        nvalid++;
	        if (ctrl == 4) {
	          wcsfprintf(stderr,
	            "%.80s\n  Accepted (%d) as a valid WCS keyrecord.\n",
	            keyrec, nvalid);
	        }
	
	        BEGIN(FLUSH);
	
	      } else {
	        errmsg = "syntactically valid WCS keyrecord has no effect";
	        BEGIN(ERROR);
	      }
	
	    } else {
	      BEGIN(FLUSH);
	    }
	
	  } else {
	    BEGIN(FLUSH);
	  }
	}

<COMMENT>.*" "*\/.*$ {
	  errmsg = "invalid keyvalue";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<COMMENT>[^ \/\n]*{INLINE}$ {
	  errmsg = "invalid keyvalue";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<COMMENT>" "+[^\/\n].*{INLINE}$ {
	  errmsg = "invalid keyvalue or malformed keycomment";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<COMMENT>.*$ {
	  errmsg = "malformed keycomment";
	  BEGIN(ERROR);
	}

<DISCARD>.*$ {
	  if (ipass == npass) {
	    if (ctrl < 0) {
	      // Preserve discards.
	      keep = keyrec;
	
	    } else if (2 < ctrl) {
	      nother++;
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%.80s\n  Not a recognized WCS keyword.\n",
	        keyrec);
	    }
	  }
	  BEGIN(FLUSH);
	}

<ERROR>.*$ {
	  if (ipass == npass) {
	    (*nreject)++;
	
	    if (ctrl%10 == -1) {
	      keep = keyrec;
	    }
	
	    if (1 < abs(ctrl%10)) {
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%.80s\n  Rejected (%d), %s.\n",
	        keyrec, *nreject, errmsg);
	    }
	  }
	  BEGIN(FLUSH);
	}

<FLUSH>.*\n {
	  if (ipass == npass && keep) {
	    if (hptr < keep) {
	      strncpy(hptr, keep, 80);
	    }
	    hptr += 80;
	  }
	
	  naux += auxprm;
	  auxprm = 0;
	
	  // Throw away the rest of the line and reset for the next one.
	  i = j = 0;
	  n = k = 0;
	  m = 0;
	  a = ' ';
	
	  keyrec += 80;
	
	  keytype =  0;
	  valtype = -1;
	  vptr    = 0x0;
	  keep    = 0x0;
	
	  altlin  = 0;
	  ptype   = ' ';
	  chekval = 0x0;
	  special = 0x0;
	
	  BEGIN(INITIAL);
	}

<<EOF>>	 {
	  // End-of-input.
	  if (ipass == 1) {
	    int status;
	    if ((status = wcsbth_init1(&alts, naux, nwcs, wcs)) ||
	        (*nwcs == 0 && ctrl == 0)) {
	      return status;
	    }
	
	    if (2 < abs(ctrl%10)) {
	      if (*nwcs == 1) {
	        if (strcmp(wcs[0]->wcsname, "DEFAULTS") != 0) {
	          wcsfprintf(stderr, "Found one coordinate representation.\n");
	        }
	      } else {
	        wcsfprintf(stderr, "Found %d coordinate representations.\n",
	          *nwcs);
	      }
	    }
	
	    if (alts.imgherit) npass = 3;
	  }
	
	  if (ipass++ < npass) {
	    yyextra->hdr = header;
	    yyextra->nkeyrec = nkeyrec;
	    keyrec = header;
	    *nreject = 0;
	
	    imherit = 1;
	
	    i = j = 0;
	    k = n = 0;
	    m = 0;
	    a = ' ';
	
	    keytype =  0;
	    valtype = -1;
	    vptr    = 0x0;
	
	    altlin = 0;
	    ptype  = ' ';
	    chekval = 0x0;
	    special = 0x0;
	
	    yyrestart(yyin, yyscanner);
	
	  } else {
	
	    if (ctrl < 0) {
	      *hptr = '\0';
	    } else if (ctrl == 1) {
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%d WCS keyrecord%s rejected.\n",
	        *nreject, (*nreject==1)?" was":"s were");
	    } else if (ctrl == 4) {
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "\n");
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%5d keyrecord%s rejected for syntax or "
	        "other errors,\n", *nreject, (*nreject==1)?" was":"s were");
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%5d %s recognized as syntactically valid, "
	        "and\n", nvalid, (nvalid==1)?"was":"were");
	      wcsfprintf(stderr, "%5d other%s were not recognized as WCS "
	        "keyrecords.\n", nother, (nother==1)?"":"s");
	    }
	
	    return wcsbth_final(&alts, nwcs, wcs);
	  }
	}

%%

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* External interface to the scanner.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth(
  char *header,
  int nkeyrec,
  int relax,
  int ctrl,
  int keysel,
  int *colsel,
  int *nreject,
  int *nwcs,
  struct wcsprm **wcs)

{
  // Function prototypes.
  int yylex_init_extra(YY_EXTRA_TYPE extra, yyscan_t *yyscanner);
  int yylex_destroy(yyscan_t yyscanner);

  struct wcsbth_extra extra;
  yyscan_t yyscanner;
  yylex_init_extra(&extra, &yyscanner);
  int status = wcsbth_scanner(header, nkeyrec, relax, ctrl, keysel, colsel,
                              nreject, nwcs, wcs, yyscanner);
  yylex_destroy(yyscanner);

  return status;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Perform first-pass tasks:
*
* 1) Count the number of coordinate axes in each of the 27 possible alternate
*    image-header coordinate representations.  Also count the number of PVi_ma
*    and PSi_ma keywords in each representation.
*
* 2) Determine the number of binary table columns that have an image array
*    with a coordinate representation (up to 999), and count the number of
*    coordinate axes in each of the 27 possible alternates.  Also count the
*    number of iVn_ma and iSn_ma keywords in each representation.
*
* 3) Determine the number of alternate pixel list coordinate representations
*    (up to 27) and the table columns associated with each.  Also count the
*    number of TVn_ma and TSn_ma keywords in each representation.
*
* In the first pass alts->arridx[icol][27] is used to determine the number of
* axes in each of 27 possible image-header coordinate descriptions (icol == 0)
* and each of the 27 possible coordinate representations for an image array in
* each column.
*
* The elements of alts->pixlist[icol] are used as bit arrays to flag which of
* the 27 possible pixel list coordinate representations are associated with
* each table column.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_pass1(
  int keytype,
  int i,
  int j,
  int n,
  int k,
  char a,
  char ptype,
  struct wcsbth_alts *alts)

{
  if (a == 0) {
    // Keywords such as DATE-OBS go along for the ride.
    return 0;
  }

  int ncol = alts->ncol;

  // Do we need to allocate memory for alts?
  if (alts->arridx == 0x0) {
    if (ncol == 0) {
      // Can only happen if TFIELDS is missing or out-of-sequence.  If n and
      // k are both zero then we may be processing an image header so leave
      // ncol alone - the array will be realloc'd later if required.
      if (n || k) {
        // The header is mangled, assume the worst.
        ncol = 999;
      }
    }

    if (!(alts->arridx  =  calloc((1 + ncol)*27, sizeof(short int))) ||
        !(alts->npv     =  calloc((1 + ncol)*27, sizeof(unsigned char)))  ||
        !(alts->nps     =  calloc((1 + ncol)*27, sizeof(unsigned char)))  ||
        !(alts->pixlist =  calloc((1 + ncol),    sizeof(unsigned int)))) {
      if (alts->arridx)  free(alts->arridx);
      if (alts->npv)     free(alts->npv);
      if (alts->nps)     free(alts->nps);
      if (alts->pixlist) free(alts->pixlist);
      return WCSHDRERR_MEMORY;
    }

    alts->ncol = ncol;

  } else if (n > ncol || k > ncol) {
    // Can only happen if TFIELDS or the WCS keyword is wrong; carry on.
    ncol = 999;
    if (!(alts->arridx  = realloc(alts->arridx,
                                    27*(1 + ncol)*sizeof(short int))) ||
        !(alts->npv     = realloc(alts->npv,
                                    27*(1 + ncol)*sizeof(unsigned char)))  ||
        !(alts->nps     = realloc(alts->nps,
                                    27*(1 + ncol)*sizeof(unsigned char)))  ||
        !(alts->pixlist = realloc(alts->pixlist,
                                       (1 + ncol)*sizeof(unsigned int)))) {
      if (alts->arridx)  free(alts->arridx);
      if (alts->npv)     free(alts->npv);
      if (alts->nps)     free(alts->nps);
      if (alts->pixlist) free(alts->pixlist);
      return WCSHDRERR_MEMORY;
    }

    // Since realloc() doesn't initialize the extra memory.
    for (int icol = (1 + alts->ncol); icol < (1 + ncol); icol++) {
      for (int ialt = 0; ialt < 27; ialt++) {
        alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = 0;
        alts->npv[icol][ialt] = 0;
        alts->nps[icol][ialt] = 0;
        alts->pixlist[icol]   = 0;
      }
    }

    alts->ncol = ncol;
  }

  int ialt = 0;
  if (a != ' ') {
    ialt = a - 'A' + 1;
  }

  // A BINTAB keytype such as LONPna, in conjunction with an IMGAXIS keytype
  // causes a table column to be recognized as an image array.
  if (keytype & IMGHEAD || keytype & BIMGARR) {
    // n == 0 is expected for IMGHEAD keywords.
    if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
      if (alts->arridx[n][ialt] == 0) {
        // Flag that an auxiliary keyword was seen.
        alts->arridx[n][ialt] = -1;
      }

    } else {
      // Record the maximum axis number found.
      if (alts->arridx[n][ialt] < i) {
        alts->arridx[n][ialt] = i;
      }

      if (alts->arridx[n][ialt] < j) {
        alts->arridx[n][ialt] = j;
      }
    }

    if (ptype == 'v') {
      alts->npv[n][ialt]++;
    } else if (ptype == 's') {
      alts->nps[n][ialt]++;
    }
  }

  // BINTAB keytypes, which apply both to pixel lists as well as binary table
  // image arrays, never contribute to recognizing a table column as a pixel
  // list axis.  A PIXLIST keytype is required for that.
  if (keytype == PIXLIST) {
    int mask = 1 << ialt;

    // n > 0 for PIXLIST keytypes.
    alts->pixlist[n] |= mask;
    if (k) alts->pixlist[k] |= mask;

    // Used as a flag over all columns.
    alts->pixlist[0] |= mask;

    if (ptype == 'v') {
      alts->pixnpv[ialt]++;
    } else if (ptype == 's') {
      alts->pixnps[ialt]++;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Perform initializations at the end of the first pass:
*
* 1) Determine the required number of wcsprm structs, allocate memory for
*    an array of them and initialize each one.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_init1(
  struct wcsbth_alts *alts,
  int naux,
  int *nwcs,
  struct wcsprm **wcs)

{
  int status = 0;

  if (alts->arridx == 0x0) {
    *nwcs = 0;
    return 0;
  }

  // Determine the number of axes in each pixel list representation.
  int ialt, mask, ncol = alts->ncol;
  for (ialt = 0, mask = 1; ialt < 27; ialt++, mask <<= 1) {
    alts->pixidx[ialt] = 0;

    if (alts->pixlist[0] | mask) {
      for (int icol = 1; icol <= ncol; icol++) {
        if (alts->pixlist[icol] & mask) {
          alts->pixidx[ialt]++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Find the total number of coordinate representations.
  *nwcs = 0;
  alts->imgherit = 0;
  int inherit[27];
  for (int ialt = 0; ialt < 27; ialt++) {
    inherit[ialt] = 0;

    for (int icol = 1; icol <= ncol; icol++) {
      if (alts->arridx[icol][ialt] < 0) {
        // No BIMGARR keytype but there's at least one BINTAB.
        if (alts->arridx[0][ialt] > 0) {
          // There is an IMGAXIS keytype that we will inherit, so count this
          // representation.
          alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = alts->arridx[0][ialt];
        } else {
          alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = 0;
        }
      }

      if (alts->arridx[icol][ialt]) {
        if (alts->arridx[0][ialt]) {
          // All IMGHEAD keywords are inherited for this ialt.
          inherit[ialt] = 1;

          if (alts->arridx[icol][ialt] < alts->arridx[0][ialt]) {
            // The extra axes are also inherited.
            alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = alts->arridx[0][ialt];
          }
        }

        (*nwcs)++;
      }
    }

    // Count every "a" found in any IMGHEAD keyword...
    if (alts->arridx[0][ialt]) {
      if (inherit[ialt]) {
        // ...but not if the IMGHEAD keywords will be inherited.
        alts->arridx[0][ialt] = 0;
        alts->imgherit = 1;
      } else if (alts->arridx[0][ialt] > 0) {
        (*nwcs)++;
      }
    }

    // We need a struct for every "a" found in a PIXLIST keyword.
    if (alts->pixidx[ialt]) {
      (*nwcs)++;
    }
  }


  if (*nwcs) {
    // Allocate memory for the required number of wcsprm structs.
    if (!(*wcs = calloc(*nwcs, sizeof(struct wcsprm)))) {
      return WCSHDRERR_MEMORY;
    }

    // Initialize each wcsprm struct.
    struct wcsprm *wcsp = *wcs;
    *nwcs = 0;
    for (int icol = 0; icol <= ncol; icol++) {
      for (int ialt = 0; ialt < 27; ialt++) {
        if (alts->arridx[icol][ialt] > 0) {
          // Image-header representations that are not for inheritance
          // (icol == 0) or binary table image array representations.
          wcsp->flag = -1;
          int npvmax = alts->npv[icol][ialt];
          int npsmax = alts->nps[icol][ialt];
          if ((status = wcsinit(1, (int)(alts->arridx[icol][ialt]), wcsp,
                                npvmax, npsmax, -1))) {
            wcsvfree(nwcs, wcs);
            break;
          }

          // Record the alternate version code.
          if (ialt) {
            wcsp->alt[0] = 'A' + ialt - 1;
          }

          // Any additional auxiliary keywords present?
          if (naux) {
            if (wcsauxi(1, wcsp)) {
              return WCSHDRERR_MEMORY;
            }
          }

          // Record the table column number.
          wcsp->colnum = icol;

          // On the second pass alts->arridx[icol][27] indexes the array of
          // wcsprm structs.
          alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = (*nwcs)++;

          wcsp++;

        } else {
          // Signal that this column has no WCS for this "a".
          alts->arridx[icol][ialt] = -1;
        }
      }
    }

    for (int ialt = 0; ialt < 27; ialt++) {
      if (alts->pixidx[ialt]) {
        // Pixel lists representations.
        wcsp->flag = -1;
        int npvmax = alts->pixnpv[ialt];
        int npsmax = alts->pixnps[ialt];
        if ((status = wcsinit(1, (int)(alts->pixidx[ialt]), wcsp, npvmax,
                              npsmax, -1))) {
          wcsvfree(nwcs, wcs);
          break;
        }

        // Record the alternate version code.
        if (ialt) {
          wcsp->alt[0] = 'A' + ialt - 1;
        }

        // Any additional auxiliary keywords present?
        if (naux) {
          if (wcsauxi(1, wcsp)) {
            return WCSHDRERR_MEMORY;
          }
        }

        // Record the pixel list column numbers.
        int icol, ix, mask = (1 << ialt);
        for (icol = 1, ix = 0; icol <= ncol; icol++) {
          if (alts->pixlist[icol] & mask) {
            wcsp->colax[ix++] = icol;
          }
        }

        // alts->pixidx[] indexes the array of wcsprm structs.
        alts->pixidx[ialt] = (*nwcs)++;

        wcsp++;

      } else {
        // Signal that this column is not a pixel list axis for this "a".
        alts->pixidx[ialt] = -1;
      }
    }
  }

  return status;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Return a pointer to the next wcsprm struct for a particular column number
* and alternate.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

struct wcsprm *wcsbth_idx(
  struct wcsprm *wcs,
  struct wcsbth_alts *alts,
  int  keytype,
  int  n,
  char a)

{
  const char as[] = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  if (!wcs) return 0x0;

  int iwcs = -1;
  for (; iwcs < 0 && alts->ialt < 27; alts->ialt++) {
    // Note that a == 0 applies to every alternate, otherwise this
    // loop simply determines the appropriate value of alts->ialt.
    if (a && a != as[alts->ialt]) continue;

    if (keytype & (IMGHEAD | BIMGARR)) {
      for (; iwcs < 0 && alts->icol <= alts->ncol; alts->icol++) {
        // Image header keywords, n == 0, apply to all columns, otherwise this
        // loop simply determines the appropriate value of alts->icol.
        if (n && n != alts->icol) continue;
        iwcs = alts->arridx[alts->icol][alts->ialt];
      }

      // Break out of the loop to stop alts->ialt from being incremented.
      if (iwcs >= 0) break;

      // Start from scratch for the next alts->ialt.
      alts->icol = 0;
    }

    if (keytype & (IMGAUX | PIXLIST)) {
      iwcs = alts->pixidx[alts->ialt];
    }
  }

  return (iwcs >= 0) ? (wcs + iwcs) : 0x0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Return the axis number associated with the specified column number in a
* particular pixel list coordinate representation.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_colax(
  struct wcsprm *wcs,
  struct wcsbth_alts *alts,
  int n,
  char a)

{
  if (!wcs) return 0;

  struct wcsprm *wcsp = wcs;
  if (a != ' ') {
    wcsp += alts->pixidx[a-'A'+1];
  }

  for (int ix = 0; ix < wcsp->naxis; ix++) {
    if (wcsp->colax[ix] == n) {
      return ++ix;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Interpret the JDREF, JDREFI, and JDREFF keywords.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_jdref(double *mjdref, const double *jdref)

{
  // Set MJDREF from JDREF.
  if (undefined(mjdref[0] && undefined(mjdref[1]))) {
    mjdref[0] = jdref[0] - 2400000.0;
    mjdref[1] = jdref[1] - 0.5;

    if (mjdref[1] < 0.0) {
      mjdref[0] -= 1.0;
      mjdref[1] += 1.0;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int wcsbth_jdrefi(double *mjdref, const double *jdrefi)

{
  // Set the integer part of MJDREF from JDREFI.
  if (undefined(mjdref[0])) {
    mjdref[0] = *jdrefi - 2400000.5;
  }

  return 0;
}


int wcsbth_jdreff(double *mjdref, const double *jdreff)

{
  // Set the fractional part of MJDREF from JDREFF.
  if (undefined(mjdref[1])) {
    mjdref[1] = *jdreff;
  }

  return 0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Interpret EPOCHa keywords.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_epoch(double *equinox, const double *epoch)

{
  // If EQUINOXa is currently undefined then set it from EPOCHa.
  if (undefined(*equinox)) {
    *equinox = *epoch;
  }

  return 0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Interpret VSOURCEa keywords.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_vsource(double *zsource, const double *vsource)

{
  const double c = 299792458.0;

  // If ZSOURCEa is currently undefined then set it from VSOURCEa.
  if (undefined(*zsource)) {
    // Convert relativistic Doppler velocity to redshift.
    double beta = *vsource/c;
    *zsource = (1.0 + beta)/sqrt(1.0 - beta*beta) - 1.0;
  }

  return 0;
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Check validity of a TIMEPIXR keyvalue.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_timepixr(double timepixr)

{
  return (timepixr < 0.0 || 1.0 < timepixr);
}


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Tie up loose ends.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int wcsbth_final(
  struct wcsbth_alts *alts,
  int *nwcs,
  struct wcsprm **wcs)

{
  if (alts->arridx)  free(alts->arridx);
  if (alts->npv)     free(alts->npv);
  if (alts->nps)     free(alts->nps);
  if (alts->pixlist) free(alts->pixlist);

  for (int ialt = 0; ialt < *nwcs; ialt++) {
    // Interpret -TAB header keywords.
    int status;
    if ((status = wcstab(*wcs+ialt))) {
       wcsvfree(nwcs, wcs);
       return status;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
